Manufacturing
We do not own any manufacturing facilities in our supply chain, and contract with suppliers that produce for multiple brands. We focus on engaging with suppliers working to increase energy efficiency and renewable electricity, and eliminate on-site coal, which represent the most feasible opportunities to progress towards our Scope 3 target. We are also working with industry and cross-industry partners to assess scalable models that can help accelerate progress across these areas.
Our Vendor Environmental Manual contains guidelines for our suppliers on energy efficiency, coal phase-out, renewable energy, water efficiency, wastewater, and chemistry. Our supplier engagement efforts focus on supporting and accelerating decarbonization actions among suppliers by communicating recommendations; funding or co-funding feasibility studies, training, and technical assistance; and engaging directly with supplier facilities to incentivize and support progress and investments.
Supply chain renewable electricity: Increasing the use of renewable electricity12 in our supply chain is a key component of our roadmap toward our Scope 3 science-based target. We are working to achieve 50 percent renewable electricity among core Tier 1 and Tier 2 apparel13 supplier facilities by the end of 2030.
Where feasible, we work to prioritize higher-impact renewables such as onsite solar and power purchase agreements (PPAs). We recognize that Energy Attribute Certificates14 (EACs) are also necessary in the global transition to clean energy and work to minimize the use of lower-impact EACs where possible.
Access to renewable electricity varies across regions where our suppliers operate, due to barriers such as limited supply, permitting processes, and complex regulations. To help advocate for renewable electricity development, we are members of the Asia Clean Energy Coalition (ACEC), a coalition of renewable energy buyers, in collaboration with sellers and financiers, working to help strategically shift policy in key Asian national and regional markets, and support expansion of and access to renewable electricity. We also provide access to renewable electricity procurement and policy training through external organizations.
We have invested in a renewable energy fund in China to help accelerate the transition to renewable electricity across our supply chain, supporting progress toward our 2030 climate goals. Through this fund, participants support the development of new wind energy projects in key manufacturing regions, helping reduce our Scope 3 emissions.
Energy efficiency: We continue to work with industry initiatives to support decarbonization efforts. These initiatives support apparel supply chains in identifying energy efficiency and energy reduction opportunities, conducting carbon benchmarking assessments, setting climate targets, and developing carbon-reduction roadmaps. In 2022, we committed to invest $10M as a lead funder of Aii’s Fashion Climate Fund to support scalable solutions that help decarbonize supply chains, including advancing energy efficiency, renewable energy adoption, electrification pathways, and the phase-out of coal.
On-site coal phase-out: We are committed to phasing out coal from supplier sites. We work with Tier 1 and Tier 2 suppliers and select subcontractors to identify on-site use of coal. Where suppliers use coal on-site, we work with them towards elimination, including having them sign acknowledgement letters and establish roadmaps to phase out existing coal by 2030. Where needed, we engage technical experts who work with our suppliers to conduct feasibility studies on manufacturing processes. The studies assess potential alternatives to coal, including options such as biomass, natural gas, and electrification.
While electrification paired with renewable electricity can provide a long-term pathway to thermal decarbonization, near-term challenges — including technology readiness, cost, and access to renewable electricity — can limit broader adoption. To help address these barriers, our partnership with Aii’s Fashion Climate Fund helps to advance this transition through thermal roadmap research reports, grants via the Climate Solutions Portfolio (CSP) program, and funded pilots for heat pumps.